Gemstone testing with the ruby filter

The ruby filter is an extremely useful screening tool for the initial assessment of red gemstones. The identification and evaluation of colored gemstones, especially rubies or other red gemstones, is challenging. Treatments, synthetic alternatives and imitations are on the rise – at the same time, the value of high-quality rubies is increasing worldwide. In his latest information video, gemmology influencer Dimitri Zlatev shows how the ruby filter from KRÜSS Gemmology is used professionally.

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Rubies - value, origin and counterfeiting risks

Rubies are among the most valuable colored gemstones. Their price is determined by the classic 4Cs – Color, Clarity, Cut, Carat – and also by their origin. Rubies from Myanmar, Sri Lanka or Mozambique fetch significantly higher prices than stones from other regions.

At the same time, the market is characterized by:

  • Heated rubies for color intensification
  • Borax or glass-filled rubies to improve transparency
  • Synthetic rubies (e.g. Verneuil process)
  • Duplets and triplets
  • Mixed foreign stones and glass

An estimated 80% of rubies on the jewelry market are color-treated. Untreated, flawless rubies are extremely rare – and correspondingly valuable.

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Color filter as an efficient screening tool for red gemstones

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The ruby filter, with its specially colored glass, makes some stones appear in a different color and helps in the assessment of e.g. red gemstone lots. When viewing red or pink stones under the ruby filter, only those stones that are colored red by chrome will glow red.

  • Rubies therefore appear clearly red. Synthetic rubies, red spinels and chromium-rich pyrope garnets also have a clear red coloration.
  • Other red stones, however, such as almandine garnet, red tourmaline or ruby imitations show no reaction under the ruby filter. The ruby filter can also be used to identify composite stones (doublets or triplets) and glass imitations.
  • Synthetic emeralds from the flux process appear in a striking, very intense red color under the ruby filter. It already conveys the suspicion of a synthesis and thus calls for further special investigations.

Color filters are no substitute for a complete laboratory analysis – but they do provide immediate, precise color information that creates a decisive advantage in the trade and in professional appraisals, for example when purchasing gemstone lots.

For a reliable investigation, we recommend a cold light source from the KRÜSS store. It allows the light to be positioned exactly where it is needed – flexibly, precisely and without any disturbing shadows.

Cold light sources are indispensable in the gemmological field, as they illuminate even complex-shaped objects evenly and without shadows using a double light guide. Our models impress with their mechanically adjustable intensity without color change and a long-life halogen reflector that ensures consistently high light quality.

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Dimitri Zlatev's conclusion: Trust through working with quality tools

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Dimitri Zlatev’s assessment confirms what experts worldwide appreciate: The KRÜSS ruby filter is a helpful and robust instrument for practical use especially in the professional initial assessment of red gemstones. In his gemmological blog, Dimitri presents step-by-step instructions on how to conduct the investigation with the color filter.

In a market where many imitations, glass copies and forgeries determine considerable price differences, the color filters from the KRÜSS store become an important gemmological tool that dealers, appraisers and collectors need.

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